In the harbor goods stockpiling in open court. The same port warehouse property is one of the important parts of the port. Its main role is to facilitate the storage of cargo, cargo, accelerate transport turnover, improve the throughput capacity and ensure the quality of freight. No library goods in the freight yard storage. Freight yard with groceries and scattered groceries two class. General cargo freight yard are generally need to be paved, the materials used as the type of goods and the loading and unloading equipment varies depending on the type, concrete, asphalt concrete, stone, gravel and other. According to the site location, also has front, rear of the points. The site must have certain slope for drainage; to have a channel, convenient traffic and fire vehicles loading and unloading equipment.

Goods shed

Only a top cover and a pillar, surrounded by generally don't fence cargo storage building. Have a spacious, open ventilation excellent characteristics. Usually used as fresh and not weathered goods; or temporary goods classification, examination place. Simple goods shed, easy construction, low investment. In the south of China inland river port is widely used. Permanent goods shed with other buildings constructed together, convenient loading and unloading vehicle, ship or cargo inspection, classification.

Port warehouse

For through the ports of goods for temporary or short-term storage buildings. It is a port of the one of the important components, its main role is to facilitate the storage of cargo, cargo, to accelerate the vehicle, ship turnover, improve the throughput capacity, ensure the quality of freight. In order to mobile machinery, vehicles in the library work, traffic, the structural requirements of large span, high headroom, door width. By storing goods category, a warehouse, bulk storage, storage of dangerous goods and refrigeratory; according to its position, having front and rear warehouse warehouse; according to their characteristics, a dedicated warehouse, general warehouse, warehouse and monolayer multilayer warehouse. The front warehouse located in front of the terminal of the first and the loading and unloading of ships directly related to buildings. The capacity of the general will and berth throughput capacity to adapt. Front rear warehouse and warehouse of relative to character, is located in the rear port, berth of dock buildings distance distant. Storage time goods usually kept in a storehouse ( field ). In order to accelerate the transport turnover, avoid the port congestion, in front of the warehouse unloading ( field ) goods, such as over a storage period, supplies department has yet to take delivery of the goods, the port is transferred to rear warehouse storage storage ( field ). The rear storage capacity, according to the distribution of goods and the speed of the harbor area required.

Water storage

Also called goods wholesale. In some water level difference for the organization of the ship and cargo port, quick assembly and disassembly, a water temporary storage goods warehouse. Water storage is usually flat barge, the barge, the deck has a top cover, therefore, can be used as temporary warehouse inventory. General cargo barge deck, cabin can be used for temporary storage of goods.

Barn

Storage of bulk grain structure. Grain in warehouse can generally purification, drying, bagging, measurement and loading and other work. Barn structure there are two main forms: floor type and cylinder type. The current port in the development of cylinder type.

Cold storage

A refrigerated warehouse. General by the cold, frozen, refrigerated and machine room. According to the effect of," distribution of cold storage" and" processing and cold storage ." two. The former mainly engaged in long-term or short-term storage of perishable goods or in low temperature storage of goods, also have run cargo selection and classification of business. Located in the transport area, consumption; the latter is engaged in at low temperature on goods for processing, much in the production area. Method of cooling with ice cooling, ice and salt cooling and mechanical cooling in three categories. The first temperature is often maintained at +3 degrees, second class of the use of saline ice can obtain the temperature is -12 ℃, third categories of special cooling machine to produce low temperature is -23degrees or less. At present our country foreign trade port and the cold storage, cooling method of third categories.

Oil depot

Storage of crude oil and refined oil equipment. It is the important part of port. From the main storage of various oil storage tank, pump, pipeline, heating equipment, fire fighting equipment and metering system. In order to improve storage utilization and ensure the quality of oil, often based on process flow of oil will be divided into several groups, with group tank together. In order to prevent the occurrence of accidents or fire oil outflow, surrounded by dykes or firewall, to prevent the spread of. Tank type are many, according to the building materials, metal and nonmetal oil tank two categories. Non metallic oil tank to brick and reinforced concrete tank is more, generally used for the storage of crude oil and heavy oil. According to the characteristics of oil tank arrangement, a ground tank, the underground tank and hangar three class. On the requirement of combat readiness of the port, general considerations of building hidden underground oil depot or cavern. Oil depot and other buildings from the dock is fixed to a certain safety distance.

Underground storage tank

Located below ground combat readiness, favorable concealment and safety in production of oil tank. Its capacity is determined according to actual requirement, small and only a few cubic meters, big tens of thousands of cubic meters. Generally cylindrical in shape, the bottom is spherical surface. According to the building materials, steel, reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, concrete etc.. In a region, rock burst after the direct use of concrete or brick lining, and the appropriate coating impermeable material, than ground oil economy.

Dangerous goods warehouse

Storage of flammable, explosive, toxic and other items of buildings. Such as oil, alcohol, all kinds of compressed gas and DDVP, six six powder. Dangerous goods warehouse main requirements: Prohibition of common storage and transportation of goods, not at the same time in the same warehouse stores; dangerous goods warehouse to allow the highest temperature and the maximum relative humidity requirements; habitation area, public buildings, general warehouse and wharf, factories, railway and highway, must have certain safety spacing, the size and dangerous goods warehouse type, size of about. Dangerous goods warehouse insulation, cooling is the guarantee of dangerous goods safety measures, so this kind of warehouse has its special facilities.